Introduction
Battery installation location directly impacts safety, efficiency, and lifespan. Unlike lithium batteries, lead-acid batteries require careful environmental planning.
1. Indoor vs Outdoor Installation
Indoor installation is preferred for:
- Stable temperature
- Protection from weather
- Improved battery efficiency
If installed outdoors, weatherproof enclosures are essential.
2. Ventilation and Gas Emission Safety
During charging, lead-acid batteries may release hydrogen gas.
- Install in well-ventilated areas
- Avoid sealed rooms
- Use spark-proof equipment
3. Floor Load and Structural Support
Battery banks are heavy.
- Ensure sufficient floor load capacity
- Use anti-vibration mounts
- Keep away from living spaces
4. Safety Clearances
Maintain sufficient space for:
- Maintenance
- Heat dissipation
- Emergency access
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Conclusion
Proper installation location minimizes safety risks and maximizes battery lifespan in residential solar systems.
