Proper care of the electrolyte in cadmium-nickel batteries can significantly enhance their lifespan and reliability.
1. Scheduled Maintenance Checks
- Establish a regular maintenance schedule to inspect electrolyte levels and specific gravity.
- Record measurements and maintenance activities to track the battery’s condition over time.
2. Adjusting Electrolyte Levels
- Refill with distilled water as needed, especially after charging cycles when water evaporation is common.
- Avoid overfilling, as excess electrolyte can lead to leakage and reduce battery efficiency.
3. Avoiding Overcharging and Deep Discharging
- Overcharging can accelerate electrolyte evaporation, while deep discharging can harm the battery’s structure.
- Use a reliable charging system to ensure proper charge cycles.
4. Regular Cleaning
- Clean the battery terminals and housing to prevent buildup of dirt or corrosion, which can impact electrolyte performance.
- Use a damp cloth with a mild neutralizing agent for cleaning.
5. Periodic Replacement
- Replace the electrolyte according to the manufacturer’s guidelines or if contamination is detected.
- Properly dispose of the old electrolyte to avoid environmental damage.
Following these best practices ensures that your NiCd batteries remain efficient, durable, and cost-effective over their operational life.
